? "width=device-width,initial-scale=1.0,minimum-scale=1.0,maximum-scale=1.0" : "width=1100"' name='viewport'/> EDUCATION TIPS & STUDY TRICKS

Saturday, November 22, 2025

How to Check If a Company Is Unreliable or Blacklisted in India:

 

In the last few years, India’s job market has seen a massive rise in new companies, startups, and tech firms. While many of these are legitimate and trustworthy, some companies engage in unfair practices, fake recruitment, salary delays, cheating, or violations of labour laws. Because of this, job seekers, freelancers, and clients often want to know whether a company is blacklisted, unreliable, or unsafe before getting involved with them.

The problem is that there is no publicly published official blacklist that contains the names of all unreliable companies. Government bodies sometimes take action, but such information is scattered across different portals. This makes it difficult for people to identify whether a company is trustworthy.

This article solves that problem.
In this detailed 2000-word guide, you will learn:

  • How to check if a company is legal or fake

  • How to verify compliance and government registration

  • How to check reviews, complaints, and warnings

  • Signs of fraud companies in India

  • Tools, websites, and portals to cross-check reliability

  • What to do if you already joined a bad company

Let’s start from the basics.


1. Why It Is Important to Check Company Reliability

Before joining any company or accepting a job offer, it is important to know if the company is:

✔ Registered
✔ Financially stable
✔ Paying employees on time
✔ Following Indian labour laws
✔ Doing real business
✔ Not involved in fraud or scams

Ignoring these checks can lead to:

  • Salary delays

  • Fake job offers

  • No appointment letter

  • Forced work without pay

  • Legal issues

  • Fake training fee scams

  • Fake internship companies

  • Fake IT consultancies

A few minutes of research can save you from months of stress.


2. How to Check if a Company Is Registered and Legal (Step-by-Step)

The first step is to verify if the company is legally registered in India.

✔ A) Use the MCA (Ministry of Corporate Affairs) Website

Every legal company must be registered with the MCA.
You can check company details here:

👉 MCA Company/LLP Master Data Portal

Search using:

  • Company name

  • Director name

  • CIN number

You will get:

  • Registration date

  • Directors

  • Location

  • Compliance status

  • Whether the company is active

If a company is not found at all, it is a big red flag.


✔ B) Check GST Registration

Most companies offering commercial services require GST registration.

Search using:

👉 GST Search Portal

If:

❌ No GST record
❌ Fake GST number
❌ Mismatched address

Then the company may not be reliable.


✔ C) Check Website Domain Age

Fake companies usually have very new websites.

Use:

  • Whois Lookup

  • DomainAgeChecker

If the domain was created only a few months ago, be careful—especially if offering jobs.


3. How to Check If a Company Is Blacklisted or Has Complaints

While there is no single "blacklist," you can check through various platforms.


✔ A) Glassdoor Reviews

Here you can check:

  • Employee feedback

  • Salary payment issues

  • Work environment

  • Fraud activities

  • Layoff issues

If a company has 1-star ratings and multiple complaints, it may be unsafe.


✔ B) AmbitionBox Reviews

AmbitionBox gives detailed reviews from:

  • Interns

  • Freshers

  • Ex-employees

Consistent negative reviews = warning.


✔ C) Google Reviews

Search the company name on Google Maps.
If people report fraud or scams, avoid the company.


✔ D) Consumer Court Complaints

Fake or cheating companies often have cases filed.

Sites like:

  • Consumer Complaints

  • Indian Consumer Forum

  • National Consumer Helpline

are useful.


✔ E) LinkedIn Verification

Check the company’s:

  • LinkedIn profile

  • Employee list

  • Office photos

  • Company activity

If no real employees exist → fake company.


4. Red Flags: Signs of Fake or Unreliable Companies

Here are the most common warning signs that a company may be unsafe:

1. Asking for money

Fake companies ask for:

  • Registration fee

  • Training fee

  • Security deposit

  • Laptop fee

  • Agreement fee

No genuine company asks for money during hiring.


2. No office or fake address

If the office address does not exist or is a temporary room, avoid the company.


3. No offer letter or fake offer letter

Companies unable to give a proper offer letter may be unreliable.


4. Salary delays

Repeated salary delays show internal company problems.


5. Too many negative reviews

If 70–80% of reviews are negative, be careful.


6. Over-promised salary

Fake consultancies offer:

  • Unrealistic salaries

  • Guaranteed jobs

  • Work-from-home without interviews

Such companies are usually frauds.


7. No online presence

A legal company always has:

  • Website

  • LinkedIn

  • Google Maps presence

  • Contact details

If none exist → not trustworthy.


5. Government Places Where You Can Check Legal Action

Sometimes companies get penalties or warnings from the government.
Here’s where to check:

✔ MCA Activity History

Shows compliance failures or strike-off notices.

✔ EPFO (PF) Employer Portal

Shows pending dues or violations.

✔ ESIC Portal

Shows company compliance status for employees.

✔ MSME Database

Shows registration & legal details.

✔ Income Tax Notices (Rarely Public)

But some major cases appear in news.


6. How to Verify Job Offers (Very Important)

Fake companies mainly target job seekers. Here’s how to verify:

✔ Check email domain

Official companies use:
@company.com, not @gmail.com

✔ Check HR LinkedIn profile

Real HRs have activity, connections, and proper identity.

✔ No interview = fake job

No genuine company hires without an interview.

✔ Cross-check address

Search on Google Maps.
If no office exists → scam.


7. How Freelancers Can Check Company Reliability

Freelancers often face fake clients or unpaid projects.
Before starting work, check:

  • Company website

  • LinkedIn page

  • Testimonials

  • Business registration

  • Upfront payment terms

Always take:

  • 30% advance

  • Written contract

  • Milestone-based payments


8. What to Do If You Already Joined a Wrong Company

If you already joined a suspicious company:

✔ Document everything

Emails, messages, offer letters, salary slips.

✔ Don’t pay any money

For training or bond cancellation.

✔ Inform labour department

They can take legal action.

✔ Inform other job seekers

Leave honest reviews to protect others.


9. Safe Job Search Practices in India

Follow these safe methods:

✔ Apply only from official portals:

  • Naukri

  • LinkedIn

  • Indeed

  • Company website

✔ Always research before joining
✔ Verify company registration
✔ Never share personal documents too early
✔ Avoid companies with “urgent hiring” or “no interview”


10. Why Fake Companies Still Exist in India

Some reasons:

  • High unemployment

  • Easy creation of shell companies

  • Lack of awareness

  • Fake consultancies targeting freshers

  • High demand for IT jobs

This is why verifying a company is extremely important.


11. Final Summary

Checking if a company is unreliable or blacklisted in India is not difficult if you follow the right steps. You can verify everything using:

  • MCA portal

  • GST portal

  • Glassdoor & AmbitionBox reviews

  • Consumer complaint websites

  • LinkedIn employee verification

  • Google Maps location

Always watch out for red flags like money-demanding companies, fake job offers, unrealistic salaries, and no office address.

Your safety comes first.
Before joining any company, spend 10 minutes researching, and you can avoid months of struggle.

How to Earn Money Online in 2025: The Ultimate Guide for Beginners

 

Introduction: Why Online Income is the Future

In today’s digital world, earning money online is no longer just a trend — it has become a powerful career option for millions of people across the globe. Whether you are a student looking for pocket money, a homemaker trying to earn part-time, or a working professional searching for extra income, online platforms provide endless opportunities. With just a mobile phone or laptop and an internet connection, anyone can start earning from home.

Online income is flexible, low-cost, and open to everyone. You don’t need a degree, an office, or big investment. You only need the right skills and the right platforms. In this detailed guide, you will learn the best ways to earn money online, how to start, what skills you need, how much you can earn, and tips to avoid scams.

Let’s dive deep into the world of online earning!


1. Freelancing – The Easiest and Most Popular Way to Earn Online

Freelancing means offering your skills to clients around the world and getting paid for each project. You can work at your own time, set your rates, and choose the type of work you want to do.

Popular Freelancing Skills

  • Content writing

  • Graphic design

  • Video editing

  • App development

  • Data entry

  • Social media management

  • SEO services

  • Virtual assistance

Best Freelancing Websites

  • Fiverr

  • Upwork

  • Freelancer

  • Guru

How Much Can You Earn?

Beginners earn ₹10,000–₹30,000/month, while experienced freelancers make ₹50,000–₹2,00,000/month.

Why It Works

Freelancing allows you to get global clients without any investment. If you build a strong portfolio, you can scale it into a full-time business.


2. Blogging – Make Passive Income Through AdSense & Affiliate Marketing

If you love writing, sharing knowledge, or explaining ideas, blogging is one of the best online income options. A simple blog can earn money continuously through ads and product promotions.

How Blogging Makes Money

  • Google AdSense ads

  • Affiliate marketing commissions

  • Sponsored posts

  • Selling digital products

Best Platforms for Blogging

  • Blogger/BlogSpot (free and easy)

  • WordPress (for long-term growth)

How Much Can You Earn?

A successful blog earns ₹20,000–₹2,00,000 per month or even more.

Why Blogging Works

Blogging builds passive income. Even when you are sleeping, your blog can earn from ads. If you consistently post high-quality articles, your blog traffic will grow fast.


3. YouTube – Earn by Creating Videos

YouTube is the second largest search engine in the world, and creators earn through ads, sponsorships, and affiliate links.

You don’t need a DSLR or studio — even a mobile phone is enough to get started.

Types of YouTube Channels You Can Create

  • Tech reviews

  • Education tips

  • Comedy and entertainment

  • Cooking

  • Vlogging

  • Motivation

  • News updates

  • AI-based videos

  • YouTube Shorts

How YouTube Pays

  • Google AdSense ads

  • Brand promotions

  • Affiliate marketing

  • Paid sponsorships

Potential Earnings

Small channels earn ₹10,000–₹30,000/month, while big channels earn lakhs every month.


4. Online Tutoring – Teach What You Know

If you are good at teaching, online tutoring is a high-paying opportunity.

Where to Teach Online

  • Vedantu

  • Byju’s

  • Unacademy

  • Chegg

  • Fiverr (as a teacher)

What You Can Teach

  • School subjects

  • Spoken English

  • Coding

  • Music

  • Dance

  • Competitive exam coaching

Earnings

Tutors earn between ₹20,000–₹1,00,000 per month depending on experience.


5. Affiliate Marketing – Earn by Promoting Products

This is one of the best income streams because you don’t need inventory, investment, or customer support. You simply promote a product, and when someone buys it, you earn a commission.

Top Affiliate Programs

  • Amazon Associates

  • Flipkart Affiliate

  • Awin

  • Impact

  • ShareASale

  • Hosting companies (Bluehost, Hostinger, etc.)

How Much Can You Earn?

Experts earn ₹50,000–₹5,00,000 per month depending on traffic and niche.


6. Online Selling – Start Your Own Business

You can sell products online without a physical shop.

Where to Sell

  • Amazon

  • Flipkart

  • Meesho

  • Shopify

  • Instagram Store

  • WhatsApp Store

Products You Can Sell

  • Handmade items

  • Beauty products

  • Digital products

  • Clothing

  • Electronics

  • Gifts

Profit Potential

Online sellers earn ₹20,000–₹3,00,000 per month.


7. Dropshipping – Zero Investment Business Model

Dropshipping allows you to sell products without keeping inventory. You list products, and suppliers ship directly to customers.

Benefits

  • Zero storage

  • No shipping work

  • Low investment

Best Platforms

  • Shopify

  • WooCommerce


8. Stock Market & Trading (Only if You Learn Properly)

The stock market is profitable but risky. It requires knowledge and patience.

Ways to Earn

  • Long-term investing

  • Intraday trading

  • Swing trading

  • Mutual funds

Important Warning

Never trade without learning. Use real money only after practice.


9. Online Surveys & Tasks (Small Income)

If you want simple side income:

Websites

  • Swagbucks

  • TimeBucks

  • Ysense

Note: This gives small earnings, not full-time income.


10. AI Tools – The New Way to Earn Money

AI tools like ChatGPT, Canva AI, and Midjourney can help you create:

  • Scripts

  • Thumbnails

  • Posters

  • Blog posts

  • Social media content

  • Advertisements

People are selling these services on Fiverr and earning good money.


How to Avoid Online Scams

Many fake websites promise fast income. Stay safe by following these rules:

✔ Never pay money to get online work
✔ Avoid MLM and fake earnings apps
✔ Trust only official websites
✔ Do not share OTP, bank details, or passwords
✔ Check company reviews before joining


Tips to Succeed in Online Income

  • Be consistent

  • Learn new skills

  • Update your portfolio

  • Start small, grow big

  • Stay patient

  • Never stop learning


Conclusion

Earning money online in 2025 is easier, faster, and safer than ever before. Whether you choose freelancing, blogging, YouTube, affiliate marketing, or online teaching — each method has the power to change your life financially.

You don’t need huge investment or advanced qualifications. You only need the right guidance, dedication, and patience.

Start today.
Your online income journey begins now.

Friday, November 14, 2025

New Technologies for Students in 2025

New Technologies for Students in 2025 | Future Learning Tools Explained à°ª్à°°à°¤ి à°¸ంవత్సరం technology à°®ాà°°ుà°¤ుంà°¦ి, à°•ాà°¨ీ 2025à°²ో వచ్à°šిà°¨ à°•ొà°¤్à°¤ learning tools à°µిà°¦్à°¯ాà°°్à°¥ుà°² à°šà°¦ుà°µుà°¨ు à°ªూà°°్à°¤ిà°—ా à°®ాà°°్à°šేà°¸్à°¤ుà°¨్à°¨ాà°¯ి. Today’s students are using AI, VR, AR, smart notebooks, digital tutors, and advanced learning apps to study faster and smarter. à°ˆ article à°²ో 2025à°²ో students most-used new technologies మరిà°¯ు à°µాà°Ÿి advantages à°¤ెà°²ుà°¸ుà°•ుంà°¦ాం.

 1. AI Digital Tutors (24/7 Personal Teacher) 2025à°²ో education à°²ో biggest revolution AI tutors. AI tools help students to: Difficult topics easyà°—ా explain à°šేయడం Instant doubt solving Homework help Step-by-step problem solving Personalized study plans Correct pronunciation (for English learners) Examples: Chat-based tutors AI math solvers AI science explainers ఇవి reading speed, understanding, memory à°…à°¨్à°¨ీ improve à°šేà°¸్à°¤ాà°¯ి. 

2. VR Classrooms (Virtual Reality Learning) VR à°…ంà°Ÿే Virtual Reality. ఇది students à°¨ు real-life experience à°²ోà°•ి à°¤ీà°¸్à°•ు౦టుంà°¦ి. Examples: Biology students 3D human body à°²ో organs à°šూà°¡ొà°š్à°šు History students ancient civilizations explore à°šేà°¯ొà°š్à°šు Science labs à°¨ి virtualà°—ా attempt à°šేà°¯ొà°š్à°šు Physics experiments simulation à°—ా try à°šేà°¯ొà°š్à°šు ఇది immersive learning à°…à°¨ి à°…ంà°Ÿాà°°ు — à°—ుà°°్à°¤ుà°ªెà°Ÿ్à°Ÿుà°•ోవడం à°šాà°²ా easy. 

3. AR Learning (Augmented Reality Books) AR à°…ంà°Ÿే Augmented Reality. ఇప్à°ªుà°¡ు books AR à°¤ో ఇలా పనిà°šేà°¸్à°¤ుà°¨్à°¨ాà°¯ి: Animal picture à°®ీà°¦ phone à°ªెà°Ÿ్à°Ÿిà°¤ే 3D model à°•à°¨ిà°ªింà°šà°Ÿం Solar system popup à°…à°µ్వడం Maps 3D à°—ా à°šూà°¡à°¡ం Chemistry molecules 3D à°²ో rotate à°šేయడం ఇది imagination power à°ªెంà°šుà°¤ుంà°¦ి, especially young students à°•ి à°šాà°²ా useful. 

4. Smart Notebooks (Digital Writing + Cloud Storage) Smart notebooks allow: Pen à°¤ో normal à°—ా à°°ాయగలం Notes automatically mobile à°²ో save à°…à°µుà°¤ాà°¯ి PDF à°—ా export à°šేà°¸ుà°•ోవచ్à°šు Cloudà°•ి upload à°…à°µుà°¤ాà°¯ి Sharing easy à°…à°µుà°¤ుంà°¦ి ఇది students à°•ి notes lose à°…à°µ్వడం completely avoid à°šేà°¸్à°¤ుంà°¦ి. 

5. AI Summarizers & Study Helpers à°•ొà°¤్à°¤ AI tools వల్à°²: Long chapters → short summary Difficult English → easy language Questions → instant answers Notes → fast highlights Essays → structure format ఇవి time save à°šేà°¸ి productivity double à°šేà°¸్à°¤ాà°¯ి. 

6. Coding & Robotics Kits for Students 2025à°²ో coding basic skill à°…à°¯ిà°ªోà°¯ింà°¦ి. Robotics kits help students learn: Logic Problem solving Automation Creativity School à°²ో STEM learning à°šాà°²ా boost à°…à°µుà°¤ుంà°¦ి.

 7. Online Smart Classes & Interactive Platforms New tech platforms provide: Live quizzes Animated lessons AI-based recommendations Instant analysis Personalized revision plan ఇవి students performance continuously improve à°šేà°¸్à°¤ాà°¯ి.

 8. Learning Wearables (Focus & Productivity Gadgets) New gadgets for study: Smartwatches → reminders Focus bands → concentration improve Blue light glasses → eye protection Noise cancelling headphones → deep focus ఇవి study efficiency à°ªెంà°šుà°¤ాà°¯ి. 

Conclusion 2025à°²ో వచ్à°šిà°¨ new technologies à°šà°¦ుà°µు పద్à°§à°¤ిà°¨ి à°ªూà°°్à°¤ిà°—ా à°®ాà°°్à°šేà°¶ాà°¯ి. ఇవి students à°•ి: Fast learning Better understanding Strong memory Smooth revision Perfect exam preparation à°…à°¨్à°¨ీ à°…ంà°¦ిà°¸్à°¤ుà°¨్à°¨ాà°¯ి. Future of education = Technology + Smart Study

2025 Latest Study Tips for Students | Smart Learning Techniques

2025 Latest Study Tips for Students | Smart Learning Techniques The education system is changing every year, and in 2025 the competition has increased even more. Long hours of reading won't help unless you follow smart learning techniques. Here are the most effective study tips for 2025 students that are scientifically proven to improve memory, focus, and exam performance. 1. Pomodoro Technique – 25 Minutes Study, 5 Minutes Break In this method: Study 25 minutes with full focus Take a 5-minute break Repeat 4 cycles Then take a 15-minute long break This keeps your brain fresh and increases concentration. 2. Active Recall – Read Less, Remember More Most students make the mistake of reading again and again. But Active Recall means testing your memory. How to do: Read a chapter Close the book Try to recall the important points Write them down in your own words This improves long-term memory faster than re-reading. 3. Spaced Repetition – Best for Long-Term Memory Revision should happen like this: Same day Next day After 3 days After 7 days After 15 days This pattern makes sure you never forget what you study. 4. Cornell Note-Taking Method A professional note format used by top students: Left Side: Keywords Right Side: Explanation Bottom: Summary Structured notes help better understanding and revision. 5. Remove Distractions – Use Airplane Mode Mobile is the biggest distraction. Whenever you start studying, switch your phone to Airplane Mode. Even one notification breaks your concentration for 10–15 minutes. 6. Use Digital Tools for Better Learning Here are some free and helpful apps: Google Keep – Quick notes Notion – Study planner Forest App – Focus timer OneNote – Organizing notes These apps help you plan and study effectively. 7. Perfect Study Routine for 2025 Students Morning (6–7 AM): Best memory time Afternoon: Problem-solving subjects Night: Light revision Take breaks every 45–60 minutes Sleep 7–8 hours daily Your brain performs best when it is well-rested. Conclusion In 2025, studying smart is more important than studying long hours. If you follow these study techniques, your focus, memory, and exam scores will improve quickly.

Friday, December 11, 2015

Computer General Shortcuts


Computer General Shortcuts 

F2 [Rename the selected item]
F3 [Search for a file or folder]
F4 [Display the address bar list in File Explorer]
F5 [Refresh the active window]
F6 [Cycle through screen elements in a window or on the       desktop]
F10 [Activate the Menu bar in the active app]
ALT + F4 [Close the active item, or exit the active app]
ALT + ESC [Cycle through items in the order in which they were opened]
ALT + Underlined Letter in menus and dialog box options [Perform the command for that letter]
ALT + ENTER [Display properties for the selected item]
ALT + SPACEBAR [Open the shortcut menu for the active window]
ALT + LEFT ARROW [Back]
ALT + RIGHT ARROW [Forward]
ALT + PAGE UP [Move up one screen]
ALT + PAGE DOWN [Move down one screen]
ALT + TAB [Switch between open apps (except desktop apps)]
CTRL + F4 [Close the active document (in apps that allow you to have multiple documents open simultaneously)]
CTRL + A [Select all items in a document or window]
CTRL + C or CTRL + INSERT [Copy the selected item]
CTRL + D / DELETE [DELETE the selected item and move it to the Recycle Bin]
CTRL + R or F5 [Refresh the active window]
CTRL + V or SHIFT + INSERT [Paste the selected item]
CTRL + X [Cut the selected item]
CTRL + Y [Redo an action]
CTRL + Z [Undo an action]
CTRL + + or CTRL + – [Zoom in or out of a large NUMBER of items, like apps pinned to the Start screen]
CTRL + mouse scroll wheel [Change the size of desktop icons or zoom in or out of a large NUMBER of items, like apps pinned to the Start screen]
CTRL + RIGHT ARROW [Move the cursor to the beginning of the next word]
CTRL + LEFT ARROW [Move the cursor to the beginning of the previous word]
CTRL + DOWN ARROW [Move the cursor to the beginning of the next paragraph]
CTRL + UP ARROW [Move the cursor to the beginning of the previous paragraph]
CTRL + ALT + TAB [Use the arrow keys to switch between all open apps]
CTRL + ARROW + SPACEBAR [Select multiple individual items in a window or on the desktop]
CTRL + SHIFT + ARROW [Select a block of text]
CTRL + ESC [Open the Start screen]
CTRL + SHIFT + ESC [Open Task Manager]
CTRL + SHIFT [Switch the keyboard layout when multiple keyboard layouts are available]
CTRL + SPACEBAR [Turn the Chinese input method editor (IME) on or off]
SHIFT + F10 [Display the shortcut menu for the selected item]
SHIFT + ARROW [Select more than one item in a window or on the desktop, or select text within a document]
SHIFT + DELETE [Delete the selected item without moving it to the Recycle Bin first]
RIGHT ARROW [Open the next menu to the right, or open a submenu]
LEFT ARROW [Open the next menu to the left, or close a submenu]
ESC [Stop or leave the current task]
Windows key Shortcuts
Let’s check the keyboard shortcuts involving the Windows logo key. Most of them are introduced in Windows 8’s Metro UI, and can be used in Windows 8 and above.
Win + F1 [Open Windows Help and support]
Win [Display or hide the Start screen]
Win + B [Set focus in the notification area]
Computer General Shortcuts 
Win + C [Open Charms]
Win + D [Display and hide the desktop]
Win + E [Open File Explorer]
Win + F [Open the Search charm and search for files]
Win + H [Open the Share charm]
Win + I [Open the Settings charm]
Win + K [Open the Devices charm]
Win + L [Lock your PC or switch people]
Win + M [Minimize all windows]
Win + O [Lock device orientation]
Win + P [Choose a presentation display mode]
Win + Q [Open the Search charm to search everywhere or within the open app (if the app supports app search)]
Win + R [Open the Run dialog box]
Win + S [Open the Search charm to search Windows and the web]
Win + T [Cycle through apps on the taskbar]
Win + U [Open Ease of Access Center]
Win + V [Cycle through notifications]
Win + SHIFT + V [Cycle through notifications in reverse order]
Win + W [Open the Search charm and search for settings]
Win + X [Open the Quick Link menu]
Win + Z [Show the commands available in the app]
Win + , [Temporarily peek at the desktop]
Win + PAUSE [Display the System Properties dialog box]
Win + CTRL + F [Search for PCs (if you’re on a network)]
Win + SHIFT + M [Restore minimized windows on the desktop]
Win + (NUMBER 1-9) [Open the desktop and start the app pinned to the taskbar in the position indicated by the number. If the app is already running, it switches to that app.]
Win + SHIFT + (NUMBER 1-9) [Open the desktop and start a new instance of the app pinned to the taskbar in the position indicated by the number]
Win + CTRL + (NUMBER 1-9) [Open the desktop and switch to the last active window of the app pinned to the taskbar in the position indicated by the number]
Win + ALT + (NUMBER 1-9) [Open the desktop and open the Jump List for the app pinned to the taskbar in the position indicated by the number]
Win + CTRL + SHIFT + (NUMBER 1-9) [Open the desktop and open a new instance of the app located at the given position on the taskbar as an administrator]
Win + TAB [Cycle through recently used apps (except desktop apps)]
Win + CTRL + TAB [Cycle through recently used apps (except desktop apps)]
Win + SHIFT + TAB [Cycle through recently used apps (except desktop apps) in reverse order]
Win + CTRL + B [Switch to the app that displayed a message in the notification area]
Win + UP ARROW [Maximize the window]
Win + DOWN ARROW [Remove current app from screen or minimize the desktop window]
Win + LEFT ARROW [Maximize the app or desktop window to the LEFT side of the screen]
Win + RIGHT ARROW [Maximize the app or desktop window to the RIGHT side of the screen]
Win + HOME [Minimize all but the active desktop window (restores all windows on second stroke)]
Win + SHIFT + UP ARROW [Stretch the desktop window to the top and bottom of the screen]
Win + SHIFT + DOWN ARROW [Restore/minimize active desktop windows vertically, maintaining width]
Win + SHIFT + LEFT ARROW or RIGHT ARROW [Move an app or window in the desktop from one monitor to another]
Win + SPACEBAR [Switch input language and keyboard layout]
Win + CTRL + SPACEBAR [Change to a previously selected input]
Win + ENTER [Open Narrator]
Win + SHIFT + . [Cycle through open apps]
Win + . [Cycle through open apps]
Win + / [Initiate IME reconversion]
Win + ALT + ENTER [Open WindowsMedia Center]
Win + +/- [Zoom in or out using Magnifier]
Win + ESC [Exit Magnifier]



Dialog box Shortcuts
These are the keyboard shortcuts that can be used in dialog boxes.
F1 [Display Help]
F4 [Display the items in the active list]
CTRL + TAB [Move forward through tabs]
CTRL + SHIFT + TAB [Move back through tabs]
CTRL + (NUMBER 1-9) [Move to nth tab]
TAB [Move forward through options]
SHIFT + TAB [Move back through options]
ALT + Underlined Letter in menus and dialog box options [Perform the command (or select the option) that goes with that letter]
SPACEBAR [Select or clear the check box if the active option is a check box]
BACKSPACE [Open a folder one level up if a folder is selected in the Save As or Open dialog box]
ARROW keys [Select a button if the active option is a group of option buttons]
File explorer Shortcuts
These are the shortcuts that can be used to work with File Explorer’s windows or folders.
Dialog box Shortcuts

ALT + D [Select the address bar]
CTRL + E [Select the search box]
CTRL + F [Select the search box]
CTRL + N [Open a new window]
CTRL + W [Close the current window]
CTRL + mouse scroll wheel [Change the size and appearance of file and folder icons]
CTRL + SHIFT + E [Display all folders above the selected folder]
CTRL + SHIFT + N [Create a new folder]
NUM LOCK + * [Display all subfolders under the selected folder]
NUM LOCK + + [Display the contents of the selected folder]
NUM LOCK + – [Collapse the selected folder]
ALT + P [Display the preview pane]
ALT + ENTER [Open the Properties dialog box for the selected item]
ALT + RIGHT ARROW [View the next folder]
ALT + UP ARROW [View the folder that the folder was in]
ALT + LEFT ARROW [View the previous folder]
BACKSPACE [View the previous folder]
RIGHT ARROW [Display the current selection (if it’s collapsed), or select the first subfolder]
LEFT ARROW [Collapse the current selection (if it’s expanded), or select the folder that the folder was in]
END [Display the bottom of the active window]
HOME [Display the top of the active window]
F11 [Maximize or minimize the active window]


Taskbar Shortcuts
Here are the keyboard shortcuts to work with items on the Desktop’s taskbar.
SHIFT + Click a Taskbar Button [Open an app or quickly open another instance of an app]
CTRL + SHIFT + Click a Taskbar Button [Open an app as an administrator]
SHIFT + Right-click a Taskbar Button [Show the window menu for the app]
SHIFT + Right-click a Grouped Taskbar Button [Show the window menu for the groUP]
CTRL + Click a Grouped Taskbar Button [Cycle through the windows of the groUP]
Ease of access Shortcuts
These are the keyboard shortcuts to help you use your computer easily.
Taskbar Shortcuts

Hold RIGHT SHIFT for eight seconds [Turn Filter Keys on and off]

LEFT ALT + LEFT SHIFT + PRINT SCREEN [Turn High Contrast on or off]
LEFT ALT + LEFT SHIFT + NUM LOCK [Turn Mouse Keys on or off]
Press SHIFT five times [Turn Sticky Keys on or off]
Press NUM LOCK for five seconds [Turn Toggle Keys on or off]
Win + U [Open the Ease of Access Center]
Magnifier Shortcuts
Here are the keyboard shortcuts to help you use Magnifier.


Win + + [Zoom in]
Win + – [Zoom out]
CTRL + ALT + SPACEBAR [Preview the desktop in full-screen mode]
CTRL + ALT + D [Switch to docked mode]
CTRL + ALT + F [Switch to full-screen mode]
CTRL + ALT + I [Invert colors]
CTRL + ALT + L [Switch to lens mode]
CTRL + ALT + R [Resize the lens]
CTRL + ALT + ARROW keys [Pan in the direction of the ARROW keys]
Win + ESC [Exit Magnifier]
Narrator Shortcuts
These are the keyboard shortcuts to help you use Narrator.

SPACEBAR or ENTER [Activate current item]
TAB + ARROW Keys [Move around on the screen]
CTRL [Stop reading]
CAPS LOCK + D [Read item]
CAPS LOCK + M [Start reading]
CAPS LOCK + H [Read document]
CAPS LOCK + V [Repeat phrase]
CAPS LOCK + W [Read window]
CAPS LOCK + PAGE UP or PAGE DOWN [Increase or decrease the volume of the voice]
CAPS LOCK + +/- [Increase or decrease the speed of the voice]
CAPS LOCK + SPACEBAR [Do default action]
CAPS LOCK + LEFT or RIGHT ARROW [Move to previous/next item]
CAPS LOCK + F2 [Show commands for current item]
Caps + ESC [Exit Narrator]


Remote desktop connection Shortcuts
These are the keyboard shortcuts to ease the use of remote desktop connection.
ALT + PAGE UP [Move between apps, left to right]
ALT + PAGE DOWN [Move between apps, right to left]
ALT + INSERT [Cycle through apps in the order that they were started]
ALT + HOME [Display the Start screen]
CTRL + ALT + BREAK [Switch between a window and full screen]
CTRL + ALT + END [Display the Windows Security dialog box]
CTRL + ALT + HOME [In full-screen mode, activate the connection bar]
ALT + DELETE [Display the system menu]
CTRL + ALT + –
[Place a copy of the active window, within the client, on the Terminal server clipboard (similar to ALT + PRINT SCREEN on a local PC)]
CTRL + ALT + +
[Place a copy of the entire client window area on the Terminal server clipboard (similar to Print Screen on a local PC)]
CTRL + ALT + RIGHT ARROW 
[TAB out of the Remote Desktop controls to a control in the host app (for example, a button or a text box). Useful when the Remote Desktop controls are embedded in another (host) app.]
CTRL + ALT + LEFT ARROW 
[TABout of the Remote Desktop controls to a control in the host app (for example, a button or a text box). Useful when the Remote Desktop controls are embedded in another (host) app.]
Help viewer Shortcuts
These are the keyboard shortcuts that can be used with the help viewer.

F3 [Move the cursor to the search box]

F10 [Display the Options menu]
HOME [Move to the beginning of a topic]
END [Move to the end of a topic]
ALT + LEFT ARROW [Move back to the previously viewed topic]
ALT + RIGHT ARROW [Move to the next (previously viewed) topic]
ALT + HOME [Display the Help and support home page]
ALT + A [Display the customer support page]
ALT + C [Display the TABle of Contents]
ALT + N [Display the Connection Settings menu]
CTRL + F [Search the current topic]
CTRL + P [Print a topic]


App rearranging Shortcuts (Metro)
Here are the keyboard shortcuts that can be used to rearrange apps on Metro screen. You should keep the Windows key pressed down continuously once you enter in the rearrange mode, then use the various commands. When you’re done rearranging apps, then release the Windows key.
Win + . [Enter Rearrange mode and select apps or dividers across monitors]
Win + LEFT ARROW [Move app divider left]
Win + RIGHT ARROW [Move app divider right]
Win + UP ARROW [Maximize app]
Win + DOWN ARROW [Close app]
Win + ESC [Exit Rearrange mode]